The Bearded Backpacker

Cuba Solo Travel: The Best Guide for Solo Travel

Traveling Solo to Cuba

solo travel cuba

I recently returned from a solo trip to Cuba, and my five-day adventure was one for the books. 

As a seasoned traveler who tends to take the road less traveled, I couldn’t help but wonder why more people don’t visit Cuba. This guide may give some hints as to why.

If you’ve ever been to Edinburgh, Scotland, you’ll know that it feels like you’re going back to medieval times. Cuba is no exception, although it’s a journey to the 1950s. I would say it’s quite a trip.

I understand that the media shows Cuba in a certain way, but my experience was different. I think Cuba is unfairly seen as unsafe, which is not true.

Cuba’s history is a complex but beautiful blend of cultures and influences. Significant moments like JFK’s presidency and Fidel Castro’s regime have left a lasting impact on the country. 

As a person who doesn’t mind traveling solo, I’ve learned that I have had some of the most memorable, life-altering experiences by doing so, and I firmly believe in experiencing things firsthand because everyone’s journey is unique. 

Therefore, I am a huge advocate for solo travel, especially in Cuba.

This comprehensive guide is for solo travelers, whether you are experienced or new to solo travel. I will share my experiences and offer tips to help you plan your solo trip to Cuba.

 I will help you understand the legal requirements, ensure your safety, recognize the best local spots, connect with the locals, and much more. 

I want to make sure you feel confident upon exiting the airport when you arrive in Cuba.

I spent five days exploring this fascinating island, and here’s what I discovered.

* Stick around until the end to receive a bonus tip. *

Just so you know this post contains some affiliate links. Completely free to you, I may earn a small commission when you make a purchase.

@thebeardedbackpacker

Take me back Cuba 2024 🇨🇺 #cuba #lahabana #cuba2024 #fypage #foryou #paratii #travel #traveltiktok

♬ Tú Me Enseñaste - Rommel Hunter

Answering Your Top Question:

Can Americans Visit Cuba?

The short answer is yes, there are a few additional steps required to make sure your trip goes smoothly. The good thing is that this guide will help you visit Cuba.

The Rich History of Cuba: Its People, Relations with the US, and Modern-Day Realities

JFK AND CASTRO FOR CUBA SOLO TRAVEL
Fidel Castro and President John F. Kennedy Jr.

Revolutionary Spirit

To understand the real Cuba, you must first understand its history. Cuba has a complicated past with many different cultures, a complex political system, and resilient citizens. 

Cuba has experienced many major historical events that have influenced its identity, ranging from Spanish colonial rule to the arrival of the indigenous Taino people. 

Fidel Castro led a revolution in the middle of the 20th century that resulted in Cuba’s declaration as a socialist state in 1959, drastically changing its ties with the rest of the world, especially with the US. 

This change throughout the Cold War led to a wider gulf between the two countries and important events such as the invasion of the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Cuba’s revolutionary spirit, backed by Castro, was an uprising against Fulgencio Batista’s rule. After the communist state took over, Cuba experienced significant changes in both its society and politics. 

These changes were a direct result of the success of the revolution.

The People of Cuba

Cuba’s people are a reflection of the island’s resilience and diversity. Cuban culture is diverse and alive, drawing on African, Spanish, and indigenous influences. 

Despite economic difficulty, Cubans are known for their friendliness, ingenuity, and unwavering spirit.

Tensions with the US and JFK

Under President John F. Kennedy, tensions between Cuba and the United States escalated dramatically in the early 1960s. In 1961, there was a tense situation during the Bay of Pigs invasion. 

The invasion was carried out by Cuban exiles supported by the CIA. Their goal was to overthrow Castro’s government, but they were unsuccessful. This was followed by the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, in which the discovery of Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba pushed the world dangerously close to nuclear war. 

These events had a major effect on the geopolitical environment, solidifying Cuba’s alliance with the Soviet Union.

US-Cuba Relations

US-Cuba ties have seen major shifts over the years. Under President Obama, diplomatic connections were restored, and travel and commerce restrictions were relaxed. 

However, following administrations reinstalled numerous restrictions, resulting in a complex and shifting relationship.

Modern Day Realities

Today, Cuba remains a socialist state, but the economy has gradually opened up to the outside world. 

Tourists come to its beaches and cultural attractions, but everyday life for many Cubans remains difficult due to economic challenges, the ongoing US embargo, and policies made by the country’s own harsh regime.

Table of Contents

"Taking that first step, that first flight, first solo trip may seem scary, but it's those very first things that can potentially take you a thousand miles and places."

-The Bearded Backpacker Tweet

Why Travel To Cuba Solo

black solo man traveling in cuba Best places to travel for single black males
In Havana soaking up the sun, dreaming of a mojito.

Cuba offers an interesting mixture of history, culture, and natural beauty that is perfect for any solo traveler. The island’s rich heritage, from its colonial architecture to its revolutionary past, provides a unique backdrop for exploration and discovery.

One of the biggest reasons to travel solo to Cuba is the opportunity for genuine cultural immersion. When you’re on your own, you’re more likely to engage with locals, hear their stories, and gain insights that you might miss when traveling in a group. The Cuban people are incredibly warm and welcoming, so you shouldn’t have issues with meeting others on your solo journey.

You might find this quite enriching.

Traveling solo allows for flexibility and freedom. You can tailor your itinerary to your interests and pace, whether it’s exploring the streets of Havana, relaxing on the beaches of Varadero, or hiking through the valleys of Viñales. No need to compromise or adjust your plans for others; you can create your perfect trip.

Not to mention, the country’s low crime rate and the welcoming nature of its people provide a sense of security that is important for solo travel.

Being Black in Cuba

Man Wearing a Palm Leaves Hat Standing on the Street

Traveling solo might seem scary at first, but once you get into the rhythm, it becomes easier and easier. I traveled alone to 20+ countries and have tips for Black travelers in Cuba.

First, let me address the elephant in the room: traveling while Black in Cuba. My experience has been extremely positive. The Cuban people are incredibly warm and welcoming, and I didn’t face any discrimination or hostility because of my skin color. In fact, Cuba’s diverse cultural heritage often made me feel right at home.

Traveling solo as a Black person does come with its own set of challenges, but also unique opportunities for connection and understanding. You might stand out, but that can also be a doorway to enriching conversations and cultural exchanges. Cubans are curious and often eager to learn about your background and share their own stories.

If you’re considering a solo trip to Cuba, here are a few tips from my experience:

  1. Embrace the Culture: Cuba’s culture is rich and lively. Take time to learn the local music, dance, and art scenes. Engage with the locals; they are usually more than happy to share their culture with you.

  2. Be Prepared for Curiosity: People might be curious about you and ask questions. Use these moments as opportunities to connect and educate. Share your story and listen to theirs.

  3. Stay Confident and Firm: While you might encounter the occasional request for money, remember to stay confident and firm. A polite but firm “no” usually does the trick. If asked where you’re from, sometimes it helps to say you’re from Canada or France to avoid being seen as a “walking dollar sign.” This worked for me.

  4. Plan Ahead: Traveling to Cuba requires some planning, especially due to restrictions for American citizens. However, I am here to help, so do not worry.

  5. Stay Safe: As with any travel destination, stay aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts.

Like I always say. give it a try it, you just might like it. 

Is Cuba Safe for Solo Travelers?

Man with Cup in Doorway

 Depending on who you ask, the answer to this question will vary, as we all have different experiences. As a solo male traveler, I felt completely safe in Cuba.

 Now, I understand that your experience may differ based on factors like race, sex, or other personal attributes. Which sucks. However, speaking from my own travels, here’s what I’ve observed.

First, let’s address the general safety concerns. Cuba is known for having relatively low crime rates compared to many other popular travel destinations. 

This means that the likelihood of becoming a victim of serious crime is quite low. The Cuban government places a high priority on maintaining the safety of tourists, as tourism is a crucial part of their economy.

Not to mention the large law enforcement presence throughout the city.

As a solo traveler, I’ve always felt safe walking through the streets of Havana, even at night.

My travel code of ethics, as I refer to it, that I live by is as the following:

  1. Stay Aware: Always be mindful of your surroundings. Pay attention to the people and environment around you, especially in crowded areas.

  2. Avoid Flashing Valuables: Keep your valuables, like expensive jewelry or large amounts of cash, out of sight. Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your essentials.

  3. Blend In: Try to blend in with the locals as much as possible. Dress modestly and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself.

  4. Stay in Well-Lit Areas: At night, stick to well-lit and populated areas. Avoid walking alone in dark or isolated places.

  5. Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off or makes you uncomfortable, trust your instincts and remove yourself from the situation.

  6. Check The Travel Advisory:  Visit Cuba Travel Advisory (state.gov)

The most important thing is to get out there, see things for yourself, and make your own memories and experiences.

My Honest Opinion

During my time in Cuba, I didn’t face any significant issues, aside from the usual requests for money. After traveling extensively, you get used to it, and honestly, I don’t blame them. I try to put myself in their shoes—if I were without money, food, and clothes. I might also ask tourists for help. 

Understanding this doesn’t make it any less annoying at times, but it’s a part of travel that you have to deal with. If handling such situations isn’t your thing, you might want to reconsider traveling.

I’ve found a trick that helps me manage these encounters. Usually, when I say no firmly the first time, they stop. If they persist and try to strike up a conversation, I remain polite because they’re still human beings, but I know where the conversation is heading. 

I have learned that if you give one person money or whatever, many more will soon come, and the situation can quickly become uncomfortable, not to mention the added unwanted attention you have just drawn to yourself. 

Not only that, but giving sometimes encourages this behavior, and I also understand that many people are truly in need, so it’s always hard to decide who, what, and when to give. 

I usually rely on my instincts, and if I do decide to give, it will be very discrete, or I don’t give out money. I’ll buy them ice cream, food, or give them clothes. 

Just use your discretion. 

When they ask where I’m from, I tell them I’m French or Canadian. This response usually makes them lose interest. However, if I say I’m American, it’s like they see dollar signs. So, try saying you’re from somewhere else and be firm with them.

If you are considering backpacking through Cuba, check out my Ultimate Solo Backpacking Guide here.

Flights to Cuba

I flew directly from Houston, Texas (IAH) on United Airlines to Havana, Cuba the flight was around 3 hours.

Most travelers arrive in Cuba by air (Sorry, the Royal Carribean doesn’t go here).

Major airlines offer flights to Havana and other Cuban cities from various international destinations. Here are some key points to consider:

  1. Direct Flights:

    • From the United States: Several U.S. airlines, including American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, and Southwest, operate direct flights to Cuba. These flights typically depart from major cities such as Houston, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and New York.
    • From Other Countries: There are also direct flights to Cuba from Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, Spain, and other countries.

  2. Connecting Flights:

    • If there are no direct flights from your departure city, consider connecting flights through countries with frequent services to Cuba, such as Mexico or Canada.
Use Google Flights to search for the best deals.

Best Time to Visit Cuba

An American Classic Car on the Streets of Havana, Cuba

It’s no secret that the temperatures in Cuba can reach scorching levels, and with many places lacking air conditioning, it can be quite challenging if you’re not accustomed to or a fan of the heat. 

So, when considering the best time to visit Cuba, I think of two main factors: price and weather.

From a weather perspective, the ideal time to visit Cuba is between November and April. During these months, the temperatures are warm but not overwhelmingly hot, and the humidity is pretty low. 

This period also coincides with the dry season, making it a popular time for tourists. However, because of its popularity, travel costs tend to be higher during these months.

I visited Cuba in May 2024, and the temperatures were extremely high—I was drenched most of the time. However, coming from the south of Louisiana, I’m used to high heat and humidity, so it felt like home to me. 

If you’re not used to these conditions, you might find it quite uncomfortable.

On the flip side, the cheapest months to visit Cuba are from May to early June and mid-September to October. During these times, you can find better deals on flights and accommodations. 

However, it’s important to note that these months fall within the hurricane season, which typically runs from June to November. 

Traveling during this time requires a bit more caution and flexibility, as weather conditions can be unpredictable.

Regardless of when you visit, here are a few tips to make your trip more comfortable:

  • Dress Comfortably: Light, breathable clothing is a must. Cotton and linen fabrics are great choices to keep cool

    • What to pack for Cuba?

      • Comfortable Walking Shoes
      • Sun Protection
      • Reusable Water Bottle
      • Swimwear
      • Insect Repellent
      • Portable Charger
      • Travel Adapter
      • Personal Medications
      • Toiletries

  • Stay Hydrated: Always carry water with you. Be sure to drink only bottled water to avoid any health issues.

  • Plan Your Activities Wisely: Schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon to avoid the peak heat of the day.

  • Take Breaks: If you start feeling overheated, take a break in a shaded area or find a spot with air conditioning to cool down.

  • Stay Informed About Weather: If you’re traveling during hurricane season, keep an eye on weather forecasts and have a backup plan in case of severe weather.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Cuba depends on your personal preferences and tolerance for heat. If you prioritize cooler weather and don’t mind spending a bit more, aim for the November to April window. 

If budget is a bigger concern and you’re flexible with your plans, consider the off-peak months but be prepared for the heat and potential weather disruptions.

guy with two females in Cuba
Had a traditional Afro Cuban meal with a local family.

Common Scams

Convertible Taxi in City

Taxi Scams

One of the most common scams in Cuba involves taxis. Drivers may overcharge tourists by not using the meter or taking longer routes to increase the fare. After having experienced this scam across Europe, I now know how to avoid it.

  1. Agree on a Fare: Before getting into the taxi, agree on a fare with the driver. Make sure you understand the currency being used.

  2. Use Official Taxis: Look for official taxis, which are usually yellow and have a “TAXI” sign on top. They are more likely to use meters and follow standard rates.

  3. Avoid Unmarked Taxis: Unmarked or unofficial taxis are more likely to scam tourists. Stick to clearly marked, reputable taxi services.

Picture Scams

Another common scam involves locals asking to take a picture with you and then demanding money for it. This can happen with street performers, people in traditional costumes, or even friendly locals. Trust me, it happened to me.

  1. Ask First: If you want to take a picture of or with someone, ask if they expect payment beforehand. This can prevent any surprises.

  2. Set Expectations: If someone offers to take a picture with you, clarify if there’s a fee involved. Politely decline if you’re not willing to pay.

  3. Be Polite but Firm: If someone insists on payment after the fact, politely but firmly decline and walk away.

Cigar Scams

Cuba is famous for its cigars, which makes it a hotspot for cigar scams. Scammers may try to sell you counterfeit cigars at inflated prices. Luckily, the Airbnb house manager warned me of this beforehand. Which I am not a cigar smoker.

  1. Buy from Official Stores: Purchase cigars from reputable stores or government-run shops like La Casa del Habano. This ensures you’re getting authentic products.

  2. Avoid Street Sellers: Be wary of people selling cigars on the street or in unofficial markets. These are often counterfeit and of poor quality.

  3. Know the Prices: Familiarize yourself with the typical prices of authentic Cuban cigars. If a deal seems too good to be true, it probably is.

*It’s illegal to bring Cuban cigars into the U.S.*

General Tips to Avoid Scams

While these scams are not uncommon and not limited to Cuba, they are common in many parts of the world. Being aware and prepared can help you avoid them.

  1. Stay Informed: Research common scams in the area you’re visiting before you go. Knowledge is your best defense.

  2. Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off or too good to be true, trust your instincts and walk away.

  3. Be Polite but Firm: When declining offers or refusing to pay, be polite but firm. A confident attitude can often deter scammers.

  4. Keep Valuables Secure: Always keep your valuables, like money and important documents, secure and out of sight.

  5. Travel Insurance: Consider getting travel insurance that covers theft and scams. This can provide peace of mind and financial protection. I use Allianz Travel.

Get Your Cuban Tourist Card

pink cuban torist card

When you arrive in Cuba, you will be required to fill out this form before going through immigration. The airport has free Wi-Fi for 30 minutes. Here is the URL to the form: www.dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu.

Get a Cuban Tourist Card from your airline. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your stay. Carry photocopies of important documents (in a Ziplock bag), such as your passport and visa, in case the originals are lost or stolen. 

On the same day of my flight, I purchased a tourist card from the CTS Cuba Ready kiosk for $85. 

The process is simple: complete the application, pay the $85 charge in cash, then get the tourist card.

Make sure you keep your tourist card, as immigration agents will ask to see it at the airport before you leave to go back home.

It was quite odd, but I don’t make the rules.

When applying for your tourist visa, you will be required to declare one of the 12 categories to state the purpose of your visit. Be very careful with the category you choose. The most common category is ‘support for the Cuban people.’ To travel to Cuba from the U.S., you need to qualify under one of 12 categories:

  1. Family Visits: Visit relatives in Cuba.
  2. Official Business: For U.S. government or intergovernmental work.
  3. Journalistic Activity: For professional journalists or documentary work.
  4. Professional Research and Meetings: For professional research or conferences.
  5. Educational Activities: For academic programs or study abroad.
  6. Religious Activities: For religious purposes and missions.
  7. Public Performances and Competitions: For performances, workshops, or sports.
  8. Support for the Cuban People: For activities supporting Cuban civilians.
  9. Humanitarian Projects: For projects improving Cuban living conditions.
  10. Private Foundations: For foundations and research institutes’ activities.
  11. Information Exportation: For media and informational materials.
  12. Authorized Export Transactions: For selling agricultural or medical goods.
travel to cuba visa categories
12 Categories
@thebeardedbackpacker

Follow the links below ⬇️⬇️ ————— Cuban Tourist Card( e-Visa): https://www.visacubaonline.com ————— Airbnb(as pictured with wifi and AC): https://www.airbnb.com/rooms/16914308?source_impression_id=p3_1715438295_oOp7S8Oj3GskMR1b ————— Sim Card( Pick up at airport): https://www.recargasacuba.com/en ————— Sim Card (online purchase): https://www.airalo.com ————— #cuba #habana #havana #travel #vlog #cuba🇨🇺 #CapCut

♬ Mia - Yailin La Mas Viral

Accommodation Options

Trees in Front of Buildings
Remember: If you are a U.S citizen, avoid spending money at government-run businesses.
 
Instead, I stayed at an Airbnb, commonly known in Cuba as a casa particular, where local Cuban people rent out their entire homes or designated spaces. The Airbnb hosts arranged all the taxis, handled the money exchange, and were incredibly helpful and attentive throughout my stay.

I loved the colonial feel of the home. There was air conditioning in the bedrooms, though not in other parts of the house, which was completely fine with me. The house manager was so welcoming, kind, and helpful. 

She checked on me to make sure I was okay or if I needed anything, and she honestly felt like a mother to me. We bonded instantly, and I hope to see her again someday.

The location was ideal and walkable to many restaurants and historic places, and the area was bustling. It was nice to sit on the balcony and see neighbors sitting on their balconies enjoying the sunrise or washing their laundry and letting it dry out in the air. 

From the balcony, I could also see school children dressed in their uniforms on their way to school, looking as innocent as ever.

Typically, I prefer staying in hostels, but for this trip, I chose the Airbnb because it was quite affordable. However, do know that hostels are also available if that’s your usual preference.

This is where I stayed: Chacon’s Balcon

man and lady on cuba
The house manager and I.

Getting Around Cuba

Little Boy Sitting on Cuban Rickshaw Taxi

Getting around Cuba as a solo traveler is pretty straightforward. When I arrived at the airport and exited, I was prepared to be swarmed by drivers trying to win my business. I typically go with the calmest driver and negotiate the fare. Remember to confirm the fare before getting in.

Public transportation options include buses like Viazul, which are reliable and connect major cities, and ASTRO buses, which are cheaper but less dependable. Classic American cars and Soviet-era vehicles serve as shared taxis, offering a nostalgic travel experience on fixed routes.

During my stay, I used these shared taxis. My first time riding in a Soviet car, and it had been years since I had ridden in a classic car. My grandfather owned a few, and riding in them brought back great memories.

For long distances, domestic flights between major cities save time and should be booked in advance. 

The Airbnb I stayed at was able to arrange rides with local taxis, which was super helpful. The good thing is that they were all friends with the Airbnb host and manager, adding an extra level of comfort for me.

Cultural Etiquette

Three Men Playing Musical Instruments

Respect First and Foremost

When traveling, the most important thing to remember is to be respectful. You are a guest in someone else’s home, and it’s good to honor their customs and traditions.

  1. Check Your Ego and Privilege at the Border: Understand that your way of life is not universal. Be open-minded and ready to adapt to the local culture and customs.

  2. Kindness and Understanding: Approach every interaction with kindness and understanding. Even if something is different from what you’re used to, remember that it’s normal and meaningful to the locals.

Embrace the Local Culture

Engaging with the local culture enriches your travel experience and shows respect for your hosts.

  1. Learn the Basics: Don’t expect everyone to speak English. Make an effort to learn a few basic phrases in the local language. Simple greetings and polite expressions in Spanish, for example, can go a long way in showing respect and building rapport.

  2. Understand the Customs: Take time to learn about local customs and traditions. This might include dress codes, dining etiquette, or social norms. Following these customs demonstrates respect for the local way of life.

  3. Be Open and Curious: Show genuine interest in the local culture. Ask questions, participate in local activities, and be eager to learn. This openness fosters positive interactions and mutual respect.

Remember the Home Factor

When you visit a new place, you are entering a community that people have called home for generations.

  1. Respect Public and Private Spaces: Treat public spaces and private properties with care. Avoid behaviors that could be seen as intrusive or disrespectful.

  2. Be Mindful of Cultural Significance: Recognize and respect sites of cultural and historical significance. Follow guidelines and rules, such as not taking photos in certain areas or dressing modestly in religious sites.

Adjust Your Expectations

Traveling comes with its challenges and surprises.

  1. Be Flexible and Adaptable: Things might not always go as planned. Transportation delays, language barriers, and cultural differences can be frustrating, but approach them with patience and flexibility.

  2. Avoid Assumptions: Don’t assume that services and amenities will be the same as at home. Embrace the differences and enjoy the unique aspects of your destination.

Contribute Positively

Finally, aim to leave a positive impact on the places you visit.

  1. Support Local Businesses: Choose to eat at local restaurants, stay in locally owned accommodations, and buy from local artisans. This helps support the local economy and shows appreciation for their culture.

  2. Follow Environmental Guidelines: Be mindful of your environmental impact. Follow local guidelines for waste disposal, conserve resources, and respect natural habitats.

  3. Engage Respectfully with Locals: Build genuine connections with the people you meet. Listen to their stories, respect their viewpoints, and share your own experiences with humility.

Traveling with respect not only enhances your experience but also fosters goodwill and understanding between cultures. Remember, we all deserve respect and kindness, and your actions can contribute to a more positive and interconnected world.

Check out my post on Cultural Experiences for Black Singles here.

Money Matters

Cash is king in Cuba, so I made sure to carry plenty with me because ATMs are few and often unreliable. I’m not a huge fan of carrying large amounts of money, but I did it.

Before going on my solo trip to Cuba, I made sure I had enough money to cover all my expenses. This included money for food, transportation, lodging, and activities.

Cuba uses one currency: the Cuban peso (CUP). Credit and debit cards from the US usually don’t work in Cuba, so I couldn’t use electronic payments there.

While carrying a lot of cash may seem risky, there are steps I took to keep it safe. I used a money belt or hidden pouch to hold the majority of my cash and kept only what I needed for the day in my wallet.

I divided my cash into multiple areas, such as my luggage, the hotel safe, and on myself to reduce the danger of losing it all at once.

Most businesses in Cuba accept cash. Even many high-end places may not accept cards, so I was always prepared. When dining out or shopping, I checked costs ahead of time and carried small denominations to make transactions go more smoothly and avoid hassles with change.

It was interesting to learn about and embrace the cash-focused way of life on the island.

Budget For Your Solo Cuba Trip

Cuba is quite inexpensive, especially compared to some other Caribbean islands I have been to. I wanted to have a great travel experience without spending a lot of money.

I am proud to say that I achieved that goal on this trip. I did not keep track of all my expenses dollar for dollar, but I spent around $30 each day on coffee, breakfast, street food, dinner, and transportation.

  • Drip coffee: $.50
  • Full breakfast: $5
  • Snack: $1-$2
  • Lunch: $2-$3
  • Local paladar dinner: $7-$10
  • Shared taxis/colectivos: $4-$10 per ride

Budget Tips:

  • Eat like a local: Enjoy Street food and paladares.
  • Use shared transportation: Colectivos are cheaper and offer local experiences.
  • Stay in casa particulares: More affordable and offers local interaction.
  • Choose low-cost activities: Explore historic neighborhoods, public beaches, and free cultural events.

Translate Common Spanish Words

Learning a few words in Spanish will help you greatly and foster a more inclusive and rich experience for you and the locals. Remember, English isn’t everyone’s native language, so don’t expect everyone to speak it. 

Luckily, I know a little Spanish from living in Houston, so I did my best to communicate in Spanish. Many people preferred to speak to me in English, as they said it helped them practice their English.

Feel free to use the translation app below to help with your Spanish.

Translation Form

Translate Common Phrases to Spanish

Translation:

How To Visit Cuba While Working Full-Time/Part-Time

To maximize your vacation time in Cuba, carefully selecting your flights is important. Here are some tips:

  • Departure: Book an early morning flight to arrive in Cuba early and start exploring immediately. Choose direct flights to save time and avoid layovers.
  • Return: Choose an evening flight to maximize your last day. This allows you to enjoy a full day before heading to the airport.
  • Short on Time: If vacation days are limited, book an evening flight on Friday and return on the evening of Monday. This way, you get a long weekend with minimal time off work.
  • Holiday Weekend: Plan your trip around holidays that fall on a Friday or Monday. This gives you an extra day without using vacation time.
  • Flexibility: Be flexible with travel dates to find better flight options and deals.

Be strategic, especially around long weekends, so you can make the most of your trip to Cuba without using all of your vacation time.

Off Beaten Destination

car infront of cuilding in Gibara

Gibarais a hidden gem on Cuba’s northern coast. It is also known as “The White Town.” The town is away from the popular tourist spots of Havana and Varadero. The calm atmosphere and beautiful beach make it a perfect spot for solo travelers looking for peace and real Cuban culture.

Why Gibara is Perfect for Solo Travel:

  • Rich History and Culture: Gibara’s colonial architecture and historical landmarks, like the Cacique Hatuey monument and the Museo de Historia Natural, offer a deep dive into Cuba’s past.

  • Stunning Natural Beauty: The town’s location by the sea, with pristine beaches and scenic views, provides a peaceful retreat. Nearby natural attractions, such as the Gibara Caves, add an adventurous twist to the visit.

  • Friendly Locals: Gibara is known for its welcoming and warm-hearted residents. Solo travelers will find it easy to make connections and enjoy genuine Cuban hospitality.

  • Safety: As a smaller, less crowded town, Gibara feels safe and secure, allowing solo adventurers to explore at their own pace without the hustle and bustle of more touristy areas.

Gibara offers a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and local charm, making it a fantastic spot for solo travelers looking to experience the authentic side of Cuba.

Top Destinations

Rural Landscape in Cuba
  • Havana, the heart of Cuba, is a must-visit for its historic vibes, colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and lively plazas. The Malecón offers stunning seaside views.
  • Trinidad is a beautifully preserved colonial town with colorful houses and cobblestone streets. Visit Plaza Mayor.
  • Viñales is famous for its lush valleys, limestone mogotes, and tobacco farms. Enjoy guided tours, explore the valley on horseback or bike.
  • Santiago de Cuba, the second-largest city, boasts rich cultural heritage and a vibrant music scene. Visit Castillo del Morro.
  • Cienfuegos, known as the “Pearl of the South,” features French-inspired architecture and a beautiful bay. Stroll along the Paseo del Prado.
  • Baracoa, the oldest city, offers lush landscapes, cocoa plantations, and a blend of Spanish and Taino cultures. Hike up El Yunque.

Local Cuisine

cuban food
A traditional Afro-Cuban meal I had with a local family.

During my trip to Cuba, I had the chance to experience the local cuisine, which was an absolute delight. A typical meal usually included a protein such as pork, chicken, or beef, with dishes like “Ropa Vieja” (shredded beef) and “Lechón Asado” (roast pork) being particularly memorable. 

These were served with rice and beans, often served as “Moros y Cristianos” (black beans and rice). Fried plantains, both tostones and maduros, were common and delicious side dishes, along with yuca (cassava) topped with mojo sauce. 

The fresh Cuban bread was a perfect addition to these meals. The flavors were rich and hearty.

It’s advisable to avoid government-run businesses and restaurants. Identifying these establishments can be tricky since there isn’t a clear sign indicating government ownership. 

However, there are a few telltale signs to look out for. These places are often empty, have extremely high prices, and are not the most visually appealing. 

Avoiding these establishments is particularly important for American travelers, as patronizing them can potentially lead to issues down the road.

Government-run restaurants and businesses tend to lack the authenticity and warmth that privately owned establishments offer. Instead, seek out paladares—privately owned restaurants often located in the owner’s home. 

These places typically provide a more genuine Cuban experience, with better food quality, reasonable prices, and a welcoming atmosphere.

I ate at Antojos restaurant nearly every day; the food, ambiance, and staff were all a 10/10. Get the shrimp tacos.

List of Cuba Sanctions and legal implications here.

Meeting People

People Talking and Laughing

I had no issues meeting people in Cuba. The minute I walked out the door, someone would approach me, asking where I was from, which often sparked a conversation. 

Cubans are incredibly friendly and curious about visitors, making it easy to connect with locals and fellow travelers alike.

One of the best ways to meet people is by staying in hostels. I didn’t stay in a hostel on this trip, but hostels are always my go-to.

Hostels provide a social environment where you can easily interact with other travelers. They offer group activities and events to meet new people.

You can use Hostel World to book your hostels.

If you prefer more private accommodation, consider staying in a casa particular, which is a private homestay. The hosts are usually very welcoming and can introduce you to local culture, customs, and even other travelers staying with them.

Walking around and exploring on your own can also lead to spontaneous conversations. Don’t hesitate to ask for recommendations or directions; these interactions can often turn into meaningful exchanges.

Additionally, participating in local tours and activities can be a great way to meet people. Joining a guided tour, taking a dance class, or participating in a local workshop.

Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

Woman Passing By a Building with a Mural of Ernesto Che Guevara in Havana, Cuba

I may not fully understand the experiences of female travelers. However, I can share some insights and tips from women who have traveled solo to Cuba. The number of women embarking on solo travel is increasing, which is both impressive and inspiring. 

Many female travelers have shared their positive experiences of solo travel in Cuba, emphasizing that the country is generally safe and welcoming. Here are a few key points from their stories:

Here are some excerpts from female travel bloggers who have been to Cuba:

  • The Blonde Abroad, Kiersten Rich, who shares, “Cuba is a very safe country for solo female travelers. The people are friendly and respectful, and I never felt unsafe walking around alone. Just use common sense, like you would anywhere else.”

  • Adventurous Kate, a well-known solo female travel blogger, writes, “Cuba was one of the most fascinating places I’ve visited. I found the locals to be incredibly kind and helpful. While I did get a few catcalls, it was no worse than in other Latin American countries. Just keep your wits about you and you’ll be fine.”

I hope this helps.

Staying Connected

2 girls sitting at table on phone

Get a Sim Card

Staying connected while traveling in Cuba can be a bit challenging due to the country’s limited internet infrastructure. To be honest, being disconnected from the rest of the world was rather nice at first. 

However, I was very close to releasing this website, so I needed to reconnect to iron out some issues so that launch day went as smoothly as possible.

Here are some tips to help you stay connected during your trip to Cuba:

One of the first things you should do upon arriving is to get a local SIM card. If not, you may struggle a bit. This will allow you to use your phone for calls and data, making it much easier to stay connected.

  1. Purchase at the Airport or ETECSA Offices: You can buy a Cubacel SIM card at the Havana airport or at any ETECSA (Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A.) office. ETECSA is the state-run telecommunications company, and they offer SIM cards specifically for tourists. I paid about $30 USD.

  2. Bring an Unlocked Phone: Make sure your phone is unlocked before you leave home so that it can accept the Cuban SIM card. Unfortunately, if you financed your phone and make monthly payments, you will be unable to unlock it.

Wi-Fi Access

While Wi-Fi is available in Cuba, it is often limited to specific areas and can be slow and unreliable.

I had Wi-Fi while staying at an Airbnb, but it wasn’t really dependable—it was down for nearly two days.

Here’s how to make the most of it:

  1. WiFi Hotspots: WiFi is typically available in designated hotspots such as public parks, major hotels, and certain restaurants. You’ll need a prepaid WiFi card, which you can purchase from ETECSA offices or from vendors near the hotspots.

  2. ETECSA WiFi Cards: These cards are available in increments of 1 hour, costing around 1-2 CUC per hour. Scratch off the code on the card and log in at the hotspot.

  3. Be Patient: WiFi speeds can be slow, and connections might drop frequently.

If you’re a digital nomad, this is something to really consider.

Offline Solutions

Given the limitations of internet access, it’s a good idea to have offline solutions prepared:

  1. Download Maps: Use offline maps like Google Maps or Maps.me to navigate without needing an internet connection.

  2. Save Important Information: Download or print out important travel information, such as hotel addresses, booking confirmations, and emergency contacts.

  3. Apps for Messaging: Install messaging apps that work well with limited data, such as WhatsApp, which can be more data-efficient than other communication methods.

Staying in Touch

Here are some more tips for staying in touch while in Cuba:

  1. Schedule Regular Check-Ins: Arrange regular check-in times with someone back home.

  2. Emergency Contact Plan: Establish an emergency contact plan with friends or family, so they know who to reach out to if they can’t get in touch with you.

  3. Social Media Isn’t Available (Use a VPN): Some popular platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp may not be accessible. Consider using a VPN to bypass these restrictions.

I recommend using CyberGhost VPN. Get a free 3-day trial.

 

Cuba Tour Companies

Sometimes the best way to learn about a place and the locals is to hire a local guide or do a free walking tour. These local guides help you navigate new and foreign places and help you understand what’s going on around you and the significant importance of places.

I always take advantage of the free walking tours (be sure to tip the guides at the end).

Check out free walking tours with Guru Walk.

If you want a little more, I recommend Locally Sourced Cuba Tours.

  • They offer day tours, group tours and private tours.

Nightlife in Cuba

I was quite surprised to find out that Cuba has such a huge nightlife scene; it’s incredibly lively. The music was blasting through the streets, and I even stumbled upon a speakeasy that was also a hookah lounge. Pretty impressive.

  • Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC)  
    • An eclectic mix of art gallery, nightclub.

  • La Zorra y el Cuervo

    • A famous jazz club known for its intimate atmosphere and top-notch live jazz performances. It’s a great spot to enjoy music and drinks.

  • Casa de la Música Miramar

    • A lively club offering live salsa music and dance. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
  • Don Cangrejo
    • A seaside club with live music, often featuring well-known Cuban bands. The open-air setting provides a vibrant atmosphere for dancing and socializing.

  • Mio & Tuyo

    • A chic rooftop lounge offering hookah, cocktails, and a relaxed vibe with bomb views of the Havana skyline. Perfect for a laid-back evening out.

Top Activities

Salsa Clubs and Live Music

I found that Cuba’s nightlife is as vibrant and diverse as its culture. In Havana, I love visiting the salsa clubs and live music venues. Places like Casa de la Música and El Turquino are my go-to spots for dancing and experiencing authentic Cuban music.

Bars and Rooftop Terraces

For a more relaxed evening, I visit one of Havana’s many bars and rooftop terraces, for a more relaxed evening, I visit one of Havana’s many bars and rooftop terraces, La Guarida, where many celebrities like Beyoncé, Rihanna, and the Obamas have been seen.

Hookah Lounges

For a laid-back experience, I visit a hookah lounge in Havana. These lounges offer a comfortable atmosphere where I can unwind, socialize, and enjoy flavored hookah. Combining Cuban charm with Middle Eastern tradition, these spots are perfect for a relaxing evening.

Check out this comprehensive list of activities in Cuba: Airbnb Experiences

Things To Do Solo in Cuba

HAVANA CUBA SIGN

I booked an Airbnb experience with an Afro-Cuban family and had dinner with them. It was wonderful to sit and talk about their lives in Cuba. The food was delicious, and the conversation gave me a deeper understanding of their daily experiences and culture. The language barrier took a little away from the experience, but I still highly recommend it. 

Next, I booked a cigar-rolling class where we learned to roll cigars and enjoyed some rum to go with them. It was a fantastic experience, allowing me to step inside local homes and see how they live.

One of the highlights of my trip was a Black cultural experience with Beyond Roots. We had the opportunity to leave Havana, and our guide was incredibly detailed and down-to-earth. She knew so much and spoke about the struggles of living in Cuba while still carrying a sense of pride and hope for her country.

We drove to a small town called Guanabacoa, where we visited a local practitioner and learned about the Yoruba religion. We had the chance to see them worship and even join in. Walking around the small, remote town gave me a real sense of the locals. It was clear that many tourists don’t visit, making it an incredibly authentic experience.

*Bonus* How to Support the Cuban People

Supporting the Cuban people can be incredibly rewarding and impactful.

I brought crayons, men’s and women’s hygiene products, notebooks, and clothes to help out and was able to distribute the items to locals.

Check out this Amazon cart with all the items you need for donation.

Here’s how you can help:

  • Donate Items: Bring essential items such as medications, hygiene products, school supplies, and clothing to donate to local communities.
  • Purchase Local Goods: Support local artisans, farmers, and small businesses by purchasing handmade crafts, local foods, and other goods.
  • Churches and Community Centers: Many churches and community centers accept donations and have established distribution networks to get items to those in need.
  • Local Schools: Schools often need supplies such as notebooks, pencils, and educational materials. Contact a school directly to arrange a donation.

Suggested Books, Blogs, and Articles

 

“Cuban Revelations: Behind the Scenes in Havana” by Marc Frank

    • This book provides a detailed account of the significant changes and challenges in Cuba over recent decades, offering a deeper understanding of the country’s evolution.
  • Legal Nomads by Jodi Ettenberg
    • Jodi’s blog offers extensive travel guides, including personal experiences and practical tips for solo travelers, with a focus on cultural immersion and local cuisine.
    • Legal Nomads: Cuba Travel Guide
  • “Exploring Cuba: Tips for Independent Travelers” by Nomadic Matt

Final Thoughts

Looking back on my solo trip to Cuba, I can’t help but smile at the memories. Traveling alone gave me the chance to delve deeper into this amazing country.

Traveling solo in Cuba is more than just seeing new places; it’s about pushing your boundaries, meeting new people, and soaking in a culture that’s rich and vibrant. 

Sure, there might be a few bumps along the way, but the experiences you’ll have and the stories you’ll bring back are totally worth it.

So now, when people ask me, ‘Which country is your favorite?’ you can see why I confidently say Cuba

I hope this guide has given you the tips and confidence to plan your own solo adventure to Cuba. Remember, the best part of travel is the journey itself, and Cuba offers a journey full of surprises and joys. So, pack your bags, keep an open mind, and get going.

 

If this Cuba Solo Guide was helpful, please like, comment and share!

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The Bearded Backpacker

Hi there! welcome to the blog! My name is Don, and I am the beard behind this site. My hope is to inspire you to rethink the how’s and why’s of travel, and the places we travel to. Whether it’s traveling on a budget, solo trips, backpacking journeys, I’ve got you covered. Since you have landed here, I am officially your personal travel guide. Uncovering travel tips, hacks, hidden destinations, and much more. Let's start this journey.

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Frequently Asked Questions

• Why Does Cuba Have Low Crime Rates?

    • Because of Cuba’s basic income program and strict criminal laws, experiencing violent crime on this Caribbean island is highly uncommon. Cuba has the lowest murder rate in South America and the Caribbean, with just 4.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. There are very few guns in the country, which makes violent crime less likely. Muggers may occasionally carry knives, but this is extremely rare.

• Is it Really Hard to enter cuba and an american?

    • I wouldn’t consider it hard. The main things to know are that a visa is required, which is a straightforward process, and you must select the appropriate category for traveling to Cuba, which has 12 categories.

• Why is it hard to visit cuba as america?

    • I wouldn’t say it’s hard; it’s just not a place you can simply book a flight to and show up like London or Paris. Traveling to Cuba requires a few extra steps, which many people may consider difficult or a hassle. However, the U.S. government has placed many sanctions on Cuba over the years, which has strained their relations. As a result, we all have to pay a price.

• Is Worth Going to cuba for a week?

    • Honestly, in my opinion, going anywhere besides work and home is worth it. In seven days, you can explore all the richness of Havana. Take a day trip to Viñales for landscapes and tobacco farms. Relax on the beaches of Varadero or Cayo Coco, perfect for water sports and sunbathing. Visit Trinidad, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its colonial architecture. 

• does cuba have a nightlife?

    • Yes, here is a list:
      • Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC): A multidisciplinary cultural space combining art, music, and nightlife.
      • La Zorra y el Cuervo: Renowned for its live jazz performances.
      • Tropicana Club: Famous for its extravagant cabaret shows and open-air dance floor.
      • Casa de la Música Miramar: A hotspot for live salsa music and dancing.
      • El Turquino: Located on the top floor of the Habana Libre Hotel, nice views of the city.

• is cuba fun for single men?

    • As a single man, I found Cuba to be incredibly fun and diverse. The nightlife in Havana and Santiago de Cuba is buzzing with live music and dance clubs.

• is tinder popular in cuba?

    • Tinder’s popularity in Cuba is growing, especially among younger Cubans and in more urban regions like Havana. However, various factors influence its widespread use. Internet connection in Cuba is limited and often expensive, so even while more Cubans are gaining access to mobile internet and Wi-Fi hotspots, connectivity issues can still restrict the broad use of apps like Tinder. Additionally, conventional methods of meeting individuals through social gatherings and introductions by friends and family remain important in Cuban culture. However, online dating is growing more popular. Tinder’s popularity has grown in step with the rise of tourism, as many visitors use the app to connect with locals.

• what is considered disrespectful in cuba?

    • Respecting local norms is extremely important in Cuba. It is important to greet the locals with a polite “hola” or “buenos días,” as disregarding this can be considered disrespectful. Negative comments on Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, or the Cuban Revolution should be avoided because these are sensitive topics. Being too loud or disruptive in public places is also frowned upon. Political discussions, particularly criticisms of the administration, should be avoided unless with close friends.

• what are some weird facts about cuba?

    • No Coca-Cola: Cuba is one of the few countries where Coca-Cola is not officially sold due to the U.S. trade embargo.

    • Longest Cigars: In 2016, the world’s longest cigar, measuring 90 meters (295 feet), was rolled in Cuba by master cigar roller José Castelar Cairo.

    • American Classic Cars: Due to the embargo, Cuba is famous for its vintage American cars from the 1950s. These “yank tanks” or “máquinas” are still used as regular transportation and are meticulously maintained.

    • Largest Exporter of Doctors: Cuba has one of the highest ratios of doctors per capita in the world. The country often sends medical professionals to other countries during health crises.

    • Dual Currency System: Until 2021, Cuba had a dual currency system, with the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC). The CUC was primarily used by tourists, while locals used the CUP.

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